How to Read Guitar Tabs — Complete Beginner Guide

Learn to read guitar tablature in 5 minutes. Understand the numbers, symbols, and techniques so you can learn any song.

Guitar tablature (tabs) is the fastest way to learn songs on guitar. No music theory required — just numbers and lines.

*Recommended gear on Amazon: Amazon Associates

What Is a Guitar Tab?

A tab shows the 6 strings of your guitar as 6 horizontal lines. The numbers tell you which fret to press.

e|-------|
B|-------|
G|-------|
D|-------|
A|-------|
E|-------|

Top line = high E (thinnest string). Bottom line = low E (thickest string).

Reading the Numbers

e|---0---|    Play open high E
B|---1---|    Press 1st fret on B string
G|---2---|    Press 2nd fret on G string
D|---3---|    Press 3rd fret on D string
A|---0---|    Play open A string
E|---3---|    Press 3rd fret on low E

This is a C chord in tab form.

Common Tab Symbols

SymbolMeaning
hHammer-on (5h7)
pPull-off (7p5)
bBend (7b9)
s or /Slide up (5/7)
\Slide down (7\5)
~Vibrato
xMute/dead note
PMPalm mute

Where to Find Tabs

  • Ultimate Guitar (ultimate-guitar.com) — largest free database
  • Songsterr — interactive tabs with playback
  • YouTube tutorials with tabs on screen

Practice Tip

Start with simple riffs, not full songs. Learn the riff from “Smoke on the Water” or “Seven Nation Army” first.

Want a chord reference to go with your tabs? Our Guitar Chord Encyclopedia has every chord shape you need.


Tabs are your shortcut to playing real songs fast. Start reading today.

📥 Want More Like This?

Download our free Guitar Practice Quick Start Guide — your first 3 days of structured practice, 5 essential chords, and a practice system that works.

⬇ Download Free PDF

Or get weekly tips delivered to your inbox:

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Built with Hugo
Theme Stack designed by Jimmy